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TEXT:
The text for this course is:Berele, Allan and Jerry Goldman. (2001) Geometry: Theorems and Constructions.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-087121-4We will be using The Geometer's Sketchpad 4.0 throughout the course. Student versions (for $29.95) can be found at:
http://www.keypress.com/catalog/products/software/Prod_GSP_Student.html#Anchor-49575
NOTE: It is not essential that you purchase this software as it is available on the computers in the Math lab - S117.
DESCRIPTION:
Foundations of Geometry presents the different axiomatic approaches to the study of geometry with specific applications to finite, Euclidean, and non-Euclidean geometries with extensive use of constructions to explore ideas, properties, and relationships. Technology will be used throughout the course to encourage these open-ended explorations. The role of different types of proofs will be developed throughout the course.OBJECTIVES:
The student will:a) understand the axiomatic development of consistent mathematical systems;
b) communicate, both orally and written, about geometric concepts, methods of proof, and different geometries;
c) present historical perspectives and implications of the development of new geometries;
d) apply geometric modeling to modern mathematical problems;
e) use technology to explore and develop geometric relationships;
f) understand and use different methods of proof;
g) be aware of different learning styles and the implications of that difference in the teaching of geometry.
COURSE OUTLINE:
Topic
Weeks
Brief Review of Notation, Terms and Idea of Proofs
1
Euclidean Geometry with Constructions and Proofs
5
Modern Applications of Triangles and Circles
2
Transformational Geometry
1
Finite Geometries
1
The Parallel Postulate and Classification of Parallel Lines
1
Hyperbolic Geometry
1.5
Elliptic Geometry
1.5
REQUIREMENTS AND GRADE:
The requirements for the course are:1) a portfolio of 6 Homework Assignments which will demonstrate knowledge of theory, constructions, applications, and proofs with different geometries. (48%)2) a project posted to the web either focusing on a specific topic or an implication of a theory. The project must be in the form of a web site which uses the Java Sketchpad applet to explain a specific idea, or a PowerPoint presentation on an idea or theory, or a small web site explaining an idea with interactive applications. These web sites will be linked through a class links page. (20%)
The project must cover:1. the history behind the ideas of your topic
- 2. the ideas in the topic
3. the geometrical or theoretical implications of the topic
3) 2 Period Tests (16%)
4) Final Exam (16%)
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